Arctic Passion

H2020 Arctic Passion: Pan-Arctic Observing System of Systems. Pilot Service: Integrated Fire Risk management (INFRA)

Wildfires in the Arctic are primarily ignited by lightning strikes and traditionally left to burn unless they threaten infrastructure or human settlements. However, with the rapid impacts of climate change and the increasing development of Arctic and sub-Arctic regions, this approach is no longer viable.

The pilot service focuses on developing an innovative wildfire management service designed to address this growing challenge through three main products:

1. Risk mapping and monitoring: A dynamic risk map and its evolution are created using near-real-time (NRT) data from ground-based stations and advanced algorithms implemented on a user-friendly web platform.
2. Early detection of fire outbreaks: Combining ground-based and satellite observations, the system enables the early identification of fire outbreaks, allowing fire response teams to act promptly. At its core, the service integrates satellite data from existing systems, enhanced with automated visual and spectral analysis where necessary (e.g., near populated areas). New satellite sensor technologies will also be tested in both simulated and operational conditions.
3. Short-term fire evolution forecasting: Using weather nowcasting, wind field data, and critical information on land and vegetation conditions, the system provides short-term fire event evolution predictions (typically within a 3-hour timeframe).

This integrated monitoring and alerting tool is designed to support informed decision-making for wildfire management. By leveraging a web-based platform, the system ensures seamless sharing of tools and information among users, optimizing the resources of organizations currently involved in wildfire monitoring and prevention.